Grows Q4 Revenue by 8% and Adjusted EBITDA(1) by 20%
Raises Quarterly Dividend and Issues 2024 Outlook
MARKHAM, ON, March 5, 2024 /CNW/ – Pet Valu Holdings Ltd. (“Pet Valu” or the “Company”) (TSX:PET), the leading Canadian specialty retailer of pet food and pet-related supplies, today announced its financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 30, 2023.
Fourth Quarter Highlights
System-wide sales(2) were $379.0 million, an increase of 5.1% versus the prior year. Same-store sales growth(2) was 1.9%, driven by same-store average spend per transaction growth(2).
Revenue was $286.9 million, up 7.8% versus the prior year, similar to system-wide sales growth.
Adjusted EBITDA was $71.3 million, up 20.2% versus the prior year, representing 24.8% of revenue. Operating income was $48.3 million, up 13.8% versus the prior year.
Net income was $28.8 million, up from $25.9 million in the prior year.
Adjusted Net Income(1) was $39.1 million or $0.54 per diluted share, both up 25.6% versus the prior year.
Opened 17 new stores and ended the quarter with 783 stores across the network.
The Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend of $0.11 per common share.
Fiscal Year Highlights
System-wide sales were $1,419.7 million, an increase of 10.0% versus the prior year. Same-store sales growth was 5.2%, primarily driven by same-store average spend per transaction growth.
Revenue was $1,055.9 million, up 10.9% versus last year, similar to system-wide sales growth.
Adjusted EBITDA was $231.0 million, up 7.5% versus the prior year, representing 21.9% of revenue. Operating income was $160.7 million, up 0.3% versus the prior year.
Net income was $89.5 million, down from $100.8 million in the prior year.
Adjusted Net Income was $116.5 million or $1.61 per diluted share, up 1.7% and 1.3%, respectively, versus the prior year.
2024 Outlook
The Company expects revenue between $1.11 and $1.14 billion, supported by same-store sales growth between 2% and 5% and 40-50 new store openings, Adjusted EBITDA between $248 and $254 million, and Adjusted Net Income per Diluted Share(3) between $1.57 and $1.63.
“Our merchandising, marketing and in-store teams successfully navigated shifting consumer demand, to deliver revenue and profit growth in-line with our expectations for the fourth quarter and full year 2023,” said Richard Maltsbarger, President and Chief Executive Officer of Pet Valu.
“Looking into 2024, we plan to deliver another year of growth, further strengthening our leadership in the Canadian pet industry,” continued Mr. Maltsbarger. “We have a full agenda of exciting initiatives such as launching Performatrin Culinary, upgrading our digital platform and completing the majority of our supply chain transformation, helping drive an inflection in our free cash flow growth as we approach 2025.”
Financial Results for the Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2023
All comparative figures below are for the 13-week period ended December 30, 2023, compared to the 13-week period ended December 31, 2022.
Revenue was $286.9 million in Q4 2023, an increase of $20.9 million, or 7.8%, compared to $266.0 million in Q4 2022. The increase in revenue was driven by growth in retail sales, as well as franchise and other revenues.
Same-store sales growth was 1.9% in Q4 2023 primarily driven by a 3.0% increase in same-store average spend per transaction and partially offset by a 1.1% decrease in same-store transactions. This is compared to same-store sales growth of 11.8% in Q4 2022, which primarily consisted of a 4.6% increase in same-store transactions and a 6.9% increase in same-store average spend per transaction.
Gross profit increased by $2.2 million, or 2.3%, to $98.5 million in Q4 2023, compared to $96.3 million in Q4 2022. Gross profit margin was 34.3% in Q4 2023, compared to 36.2% in Q4 2022. Excluding costs related to the supply chain transformation of 2.2%, the gross profit margin was 36.5% and increased by 0.3%. The increase was primarily driven by: (i) favourable product margins including lower inbound freight costs; (ii) higher franchise fees; and partially offset by (iii) vendor recoveries in Q4 2022 associated with supply chain disruptions; (iv) increased discounts related to planned promotional activity; and (v) the unfavourable impact of the weaker Canadian dollar on non-domestic sourced products primarily denominated in U.S. dollars.
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses were $50.2 million in Q4 2023, a decrease of $3.7 million, or 6.8%, compared to $53.9 million in Q4 2022. SG&A expenses represented 17.5% and 20.3% of total revenue for Q4 2023 and Q4 2022, respectively. The decrease of $3.7 million in SG&A expenses was primarily due to: (i) lower technology expenditures mostly from project-based implementation costs associated with new information technology systems; (ii) decreased compensation costs due to lower variable compensation expenses; and (iii) lower professional fees.
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $12.0 million, or 20.2%, to $71.3 million in Q4 2023, compared to $59.3 million in Q4 2022. Adjusted EBITDA excludes $0.9 million of higher costs from business transformation, share-based compensation, information technology transformation, other professional fees, investment in associate, asset impairment, and gain in foreign exchange. Adjusted EBITDA also increased due to higher EBITDA(1) of $11.1 million in Q4 2023 compared to Q4 2022. Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue(3) was 24.8% and 22.3% in Q4 2023 and Q4 2022, respectively.
Net interest expense was $8.5 million in Q4 2023, an increase of $2.0 million, or 31.5%, compared to $6.4 million in Q4 2022. The increase was primarily driven by higher interest expense on lease liabilities resulting from the new Greater Toronto Area (“GTA”) distribution centre and the new Metro Vancouver Region (“MVR”) distribution centre.
Income taxes were $11.3 million in Q4 2023 compared to $9.8 million in Q4 2022, an increase of $1.5 million year over year. The increase in income taxes was primarily the result of higher taxable earnings in Q4 2023. The effective income tax rate was 28.2% in Q4 2023 compared to 27.4% in Q4 2022. The Q4 2023 and Q4 2022 effective tax rate was higher than the blended statutory rate of 26.5% primarily due to non-deductible expenses.
Net income increased by $2.9 million to $28.8 million in Q4 2023, compared to $25.9 million in Q4 2022 mainly from the factors described above and a net change of $0.4 million from foreign exchange.
Adjusted Net Income increased by $8.0 million to $39.1 million in Q4 2023, compared to $31.1 million in Q4 2022. Adjusted Net Income as a percentage of revenue(3) was 13.6% in Q4 2023 and 11.7% in Q4 2022, respectively. The 1.9% year over year increase results from the factors described above.
Adjusted Net Income per Diluted Share increased by $0.11 to $0.54 in Q4 2023, compared to $0.43 in Q4 2022. The 25.6% year over year increase results primarily from the factors described above.
Cash at the end of the fourth quarter totaled $28.4 million.
Free Cash Flow(1) amounted to $34.3 million in Q4 2023 compared to $25.0 million in Q4 2022, an increase of $9.3 million primarily driven by a decrease in cash used for investing activities primarily due to lower Net Capital Expenditures(1) and an increase in cash from operating activities, partially offset by an increase in payments of principal and interest on lease liabilities due to the timing of payments, the new GTA distribution centre and store network expansion.
Inventory at the end of Q4 2023 was $122.1 million compared to $118.4 million at the end of Q4 2022, an increase of $3.7 million primarily due to growth in revenue, improved vendor fill rates and timing of receipts resulting from global supply chain improvements.
Financial Results for Fiscal 2023
All comparative figures below are for the 52-week period ended December 30, 2023, compared to the 52-week period ended December 31, 2022.
Revenue was $1,055.9 million in Fiscal 2023, an increase of $104.2 million, or 10.9%, compared to $951.7 million in Fiscal 2022. The increase in revenue was driven by growth in retail sales, as well as franchise and other revenues.
Same-store sales growth was 5.2% in Fiscal 2023 primarily driven by a 4.4% increase in same-store average spend per transaction and a 0.7% increase in same-store transactions. Same-store sales growth in Fiscal 2023 included a negative impact of approximately 0.3%, due to the timing of New Year’s day. This is compared to same-store sales growth of 17.1% in Fiscal 2022 which primarily consisted of an 11.8% increase in same-store transactions and a 4.8% increase in same-store average spend per transaction.
Gross profit increased by $12.8 million, or 3.6%, to $365.1 million in Fiscal 2023, compared to $352.3 million in Fiscal 2022. Gross profit margin was 34.6% of revenue in Fiscal 2023 compared to 37.0% in Fiscal 2022. Excluding the costs related to the supply chain transformation of 1.1%, the gross profit margin was 35.7% and decreased by 1.3%. The gross profit margin decrease was primarily driven by: (i) the unfavourable impact of the weaker Canadian dollar on non-domestic sourced products primarily denominated in U.S. dollars; (ii) duty and vendor recoveries in Fiscal 2022 associated with COVID relief measures and supply chain disruptions; (iii) higher discounts related to planned promotional activity; and (iv) higher wholesale merchandise sales due to increased franchise penetration and improved fill rates to franchisees partially offset by (v) favourable product margins including lower inbound freight costs.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $204.4 million in Fiscal 2023, an increase of $12.3 million, or 6.4%, compared to $192.1 million in Fiscal 2022. SG&A expenses represented 19.4% and 20.2% of total revenue for Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, respectively. The increase of $12.3 million in SG&A expenses was mostly due to: (i) increased compensation costs as a result of headcount and salary investments partially offset by lower variable compensation; (ii) higher depreciation and amortization on property, equipment, and software from store growth and information technology investments; (iii) higher advertising expenses; and partially offset by (iv) lower professional fees.
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $16.2 million, or 7.5%, to $231.0 million in Fiscal 2023, compared to $214.8 million in Fiscal 2022. Adjusted EBITDA excludes $6.9 million of higher costs from business transformation, investment in associate, share-based compensation, information technology transformation, other professional fees, asset impairment, and loss on foreign exchange. Adjusted EBITDA also increased due to higher EBITDA of $9.3 million in Fiscal 2023 compared to Fiscal 2022. Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue was 21.9% and 22.6% in Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, respectively.
Net interest expense was $30.6 million in Fiscal 2023, an increase of $10.2 million, or 49.7%, compared to $20.5 million in Fiscal 2022. The increase was primarily driven by higher interest expense on the 2021 Term Facility (as defined in the Company’s management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2023) resulting from higher interest rates compared to Fiscal 2022.
Income taxes were $35.6 million in Fiscal 2023 compared to $37.9 million in Fiscal 2022, a decrease of $2.3 million year over year. The decrease in income taxes was primarily the result of lower taxable earnings in Fiscal 2023. The effective income tax rate was 28.5% in Fiscal 2023 compared to 27.3% in Fiscal 2022. The Fiscal 2023 effective tax rate was higher than the blended statutory rate of 26.5% primarily because of the loss on the derecognition of the call option and impairment related to an investment in associate and non-deductible expenses. The Fiscal 2022 effective tax rate was higher than the blended statutory rate of 26.5% primarily because of non-deductible expenses.
Net income decreased by $11.2 million to $89.5 million in Fiscal 2023, compared to $100.8 million in Fiscal 2022. In addition to the factors described above, the change in net income is also explained by the impairment and loss on the derecognition of the call option related to an investment in associate and a decrease in loss on foreign exchange of $0.9 million in Fiscal 2023.
Adjusted Net Income increased by $2.0 million to $116.5 million in Fiscal 2023, compared to $114.6 million in Fiscal 2022. Adjusted Net Income as a percentage of revenue was 11.0% in Fiscal 2023 and 12.0% in Fiscal 2022. The 1.0% year over year decrease results from the factors described above.
Adjusted Net Income per Diluted Share increased by $0.02 to $1.61 in Fiscal 2023, compared to $1.59 in Fiscal 2022. The 1.3% year over year increase results primarily from the factors described above.
Free Cash Flow amounted to $48.7 million in Fiscal 2023 compared to $50.2 million in Fiscal 2022, a decrease of $1.5 million primarily driven by an increase in repayment of principal and interest on lease liabilities due to the new GTA distribution centre, store network expansion, and renewal of existing leases, partially offset by an increase in cash from operating activities and a decrease in cash used for investing activities.
(1) This is a non-IFRS financial measure. Non-IFRS financial measures are not recognized measures under IFRS and do not have standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS. They are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Refer to “Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures” and “Selected Consolidated Financial Information” below, including for a reconciliation of the non-IFRS measures used in this release to the most comparable IFRS measures. Also refer to the sections entitled “How We Assess the Performance of our Business”, “Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures” and “Selected Consolidated Financial Information and Industry Metrics” in the MD&A for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2023, incorporated by reference herein, for further details concerning EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, Free Cash Flow, and Net Capital Expenditures including definitions and reconciliations to the relevant reported IFRS measure.
(2) This is a supplementary financial measure. Refer to “Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures” below and to the section entitled “How We Assess the Performance of our Business” in the MD&A for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2023 for the definitions of supplementary financial measures.
(3) This is a non-IFRS ratio. Non-IFRS ratios are not recognized measures under IFRS and do not have standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS. They are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Refer to “Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures” below and to the section entitled “How We Assess the Performance of our Business” in the MD&A for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2023 for the definitions of non-IFRS ratios and each non-IFRS measure that is used as a component of such non-IFRS ratios.
Dividends
On March 4, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend of $0.11 per common share payable on April 15, 2024 to holders of common shares of record as at the close of business on March 28, 2024.
Outlook
For the full year 2024, the Company expects:
Revenue between $1.11 and $1.14 billion, supported by same-store sales growth of between 2% and 5%, 40 to 50 new store openings and higher wholesale merchandise sales penetration with Chico franchisees;
Adjusted EBITDA between $248 and $254 million, supported by operating expense leverage, partially offset by pricing investment;
Adjusted Net Income per Diluted Share between $1.57 and $1.63, which incorporates approximately $20 million pre-tax, or $0.20 per diluted share, of incremental depreciation and lease liability interest expense associated with the new GTA and MVR distribution centres;
Business transformation costs of approximately $17 million pre-tax, information technology costs of approximately $7 million pre-tax, and share-based compensation of approximately $8 million pre-tax, all of which are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income per Diluted Share; and
Net Capital Expenditures of approximately $55 million, roughly half of which is attributable to investments in the Company’s supply chain transformation.
Conference Call Details
A conference call to discuss the Company’s fourth quarter results is scheduled for March 5, 2024, at 8:30 a.m. ET. To access Pet Valu’s conference call, please dial 1-833-950-0062 (ID: 762645). A live webcast of the call will also be available through the Events & Presentations section of the Company’s website at https://investors.petvalu.com/.
For those unable to participate, a playback will be available shortly after the conclusion of the call by dialing 1-866-813-9403 (ID: 319248) and will be accessible until March 12, 2024. The webcast will also be archived and available through the Events & Presentations section of the Company’s website at https://investors.petvalu.com/.
About Pet Valu
Pet Valu is Canada’s leading retailer of pet food and pet-related supplies with over 700 corporate-owned or franchised locations across the country. For more than 40 years, Pet Valu has earned the trust and loyalty of pet parents by offering knowledgeable customer service, a premium product offering and engaging in-store services. Pet Valu’s neighbourhood stores offer more than 7,000 competitively-priced products, including a broad assortment of premium, super premium, holistic and award-winning proprietary brands. To learn more, please visit: www.petvalu.com.
Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures
This press release makes reference to certain non-IFRS measures and non-IFRS ratios. These measures and ratios are not recognized measures under IFRS and do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS. They are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Rather, these measures are provided as additional information to complement IFRS measures by providing further understanding of the Company’s results of operations from management’s perspective. Accordingly, they should not be considered in isolation nor as a substitute for analysis of the Company’s financial information reported under IFRS. Pet Valu uses non-IFRS measures, including “EBITDA”, “Adjusted EBITDA”, “Adjusted Net Income”, “Free Cash Flow” and “Net Capital Expenditures”, and non-IFRS ratios, including “Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue”, “Adjusted Net Income as a percentage of revenue”, and “Adjusted Net Income per Diluted Share”. This press release also makes reference to certain supplementary financial measures that are commonly used in the retail industry, including “System-wide sales”, “Same-store sales”, “Same-store sales growth”, and “Same-store average spend per transaction growth”. These non-IFRS measures, non-IFRS ratios and supplementary financial measures are used to provide investors with supplemental measures of Pet Valu’s operating performance and thus highlight trends in its core business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on IFRS financial measures. The Company also believes that securities analysts, investors and other interested parties frequently use non-IFRS measures, non-IFRS ratios and these supplementary financial measures in the evaluation of issuers. Management uses non-IFRS measures, non-IFRS ratios and supplementary financial measures in order to facilitate operating performance comparisons from period to period, to prepare annual operating budgets and to determine components of management compensation. Refer to the MD&A for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2023 for further information on non-IFRS measures, non-IFRS ratios (including each non-IFRS measure that is used as a component of such non-IFRS ratios) and supplementary measures, including for their definition and, for non-IFRS measures, a reconciliation to the most comparable IFRS measure.
Forward-Looking Information
Some of the information contained in this press release is forward-looking information. Forward-looking information is provided as at the date of this press release and is based on management’s opinions, estimates and assumptions in light of its experience and perception of historical trends, current trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors that management believes appropriate and reasonable in the circumstances. Such forward-looking information is intended to provide information about management’s current expectations and plans, and may not be appropriate for other purposes. Pet Valu does not undertake to update any such forward-looking information whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required under applicable Canadian securities laws. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking information as a result of various factors. Particularly, information regarding our expectations of future results, targets, performance achievements, prospects or opportunities, including the information under the headings “2024 Outlook” and “Outlook” in this press release, is “future-oriented financial information” or a “financial outlook” within the meaning of applicable securities legislation, which is based on the factors and assumptions, and subject to the risks, as set out herein and in the Company’s annual information form dated March 4, 2024 (“AIF”). In some cases, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “plans”, “targets”, “expects” or “does not expect”, “is expected”, “an opportunity exists”, “budget”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “outlook”, “forecasts”, “projection”, “prospects”, “strategy”, “intends”, “anticipates”, “does not anticipate”, “believes”, “continue”, or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “should”, “might”, “will”, “will be taken”, “occur” or “be achieved”. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, intentions, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances contain forward-looking information.
Many factors could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements, future events or developments, or outlook to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking information, including, without limitation, the factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of the AIF. A copy of the AIF and the Company’s other publicly filed documents can be accessed under the …