HIGHLIGHTS
Consolidated full year revenue growth of 7%.
Consolidated Cash from Operations of $365 million and $221 million of Embedded Cash Flow.1
Topgolf business delivers full year 1% Same Venue Sales growth and positive Free Cash Flow.
Golf Equipment maintained strong U.S. market share in 2023 including #1 in Total Clubs, Woods, Drivers, Fairway Woods, Hybrids, and Irons. Paradym was the #1 model in Drivers and Fairway Woods in 2023.
Active Lifestyle segment revenue grew over 9%.
CARLSBAD, Calif., Feb. 13, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — Topgolf Callaway Brands Corp. (the “Company” or “Topgolf Callaway Brands”) (NYSE:MODG) announced its financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2023.
“I am very pleased with our fourth quarter results, which included revenue growth in each of our operating segments, culminating in consolidated revenue growth of over 5% and almost doubling our Adjusted EBITDA1,” commented Chip Brewer, President and Chief Executive Officer of Topgolf Callaway Brands. “In addition, we achieved an important financial milestone this year becoming free cash flow positive both on a consolidated basis and at Topgolf – well ahead of our plan at the time of the merger.”
“We have good momentum as we enter 2024,” continued Mr. Brewer. “In our golf equipment segment, we finished the year with the #1 U.S. market share for total clubs, woods, drivers, fairway woods, hybrids and irons and our new 2024 product line is our best yet, receiving accolades from the trade, the tour and consumers alike. We also finished 2023 with high single digit revenue growth in our active lifestyle segment, including double-digit revenue and Adjusted EBITDA growth at Travis Mathew. At Topgolf, Same Venue Sales outperformed expectations in Q4, as a result of a stronger-than-anticipated holiday season and finished the full year at + 1%. The Topgolf business also opened 11 new venues in 2023 and acquired the BigShots franchise in the fourth quarter, while meaningfully expanding venue-level margins. Looking ahead, despite a potentially softer consumer environment this year, given the strength of our businesses and the record participation and influx of new entrants into the modern golf ecosystem, for 2024 we expect further growth in revenue and Adjusted EBITDA as well as continued solid cash flow generation.”
1 Non-GAAP measure. Please see “Additional Information and Disclosures—Non-GAAP Information” and reconciliations below.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
The Company announced the following GAAP and non-GAAP financial results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
GAAP RESULTS
(in millions, except percentages and per share data)
Three Months Ended December 31,
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2023
2022
$ Change
% Change
2023
2022
$ Change
% Change
Net revenues
$ 897.1
$ 851.3
$ 45.8
5.4 %
$ 4,284.8
$ 3,995.7
$ 289.1
7.2 %
Income (loss) from operations
(32.6)
(34.7)
2.1
(6.1) %
237.7
256.8
(19.1)
(7.4) %
Other expense, net
(51.7)
(41.5)
(10.2)
24.6 %
(202.9)
(114.9)
(88.0)
76.6 %
Income (loss) before taxes
(84.3)
(76.2)
(8.1)
10.6 %
34.8
141.9
(107.1)
(75.5) %
Income tax benefit
(7.2)
(3.5)
(3.7)
105.7 %
(60.2)
(16.0)
(44.2)
276.3 %
Net income (loss)
$ (77.1)
$ (72.7)
$ (4.4)
6.1 %
$ 95.0
$ 157.9
$ (62.9)
(39.8) %
Earnings (loss) per share – diluted
$ (0.42)
$ (0.39)
$ (0.03)
7.7 %
$ 0.50
$ 0.82
$ (0.32)
(39.0) %
NON-GAAP RESULTS
Non-GAAP results exclude certain non-recurring and non-cash adjustments as defined in the Additional Information and Disclosures section of this release. The Company has also provided a reconciliation of the non-GAAP information to the most directly comparable GAAP information in the tables to this release.
(in millions, except percentages and per share data)
Three Months Ended December 31,
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2023
2022
$ Change
% Change
Constant
Currency
vs. 2022
2023
2022
$ Change
% Change
Constant
Currency
vs. 2022
Net revenues
$ 897.1
$ 851.3
$ 45.8
5.4 %
4.8 %
$ 4,284.8
$ 3,995.7
$ 289.1
7.2 %
7.9 %
Income (loss) from operations
(6.6)
(24.9)
18.3
(73.5) %
(64.4) %
300.1
297.3
2.8
0.9 %
6.5 %
Other expense, net
(51.7)
(40.3)
(11.4)
28.3 %
(191.5)
(110.0)
(81.5)
74.1 %
Income (loss) before taxes
(58.3)
(65.2)
6.9
(10.6) %
108.6
187.3
(78.7)
(42.0) %
Income tax provision (benefit)
(2.1)
(14.4)
12.3
(85.4) %
15.6
29.1
(13.5)
(46.4) %
Net income (loss)
$ (56.2)
$ (50.8)
$ (5.4)
10.6 %
$ 93.0
$ 158.2
$ (65.2)
(41.2) %
Earnings (loss) per share – diluted
$ (0.30)
$ (0.27)
$ (0.03)
11.1 %
$ 0.49
$ 0.82
$ (0.33)
(40.2) %
Adjusted EBITDA
$ 69.8
$ 36.6
$ 33.2
90.7 %
84.5 %
$ 596.6
$ 558.1
$ 38.5
6.9 %
9.8 %
FOURTH QUARTER 2023 CONSOLIDATED RESULTS COMMENTARY
(All comparisons to prior periods are calculated on a year-over-year basis, unless otherwise noted)
The Company’s net revenues grew 5.4%, as a result of revenue growth across each of its operating segments. More specifically, revenue grew 7% at Topgolf, 5% in the Golf Equipment segment, and 3% in the Active Lifestyle segment.
The Company typically reports an operating loss in the fourth quarter due to the seasonality of its businesses, but that loss was better in the fourth quarter of this year compared to last year. On a GAAP basis, loss from operations improved 6.1%. On a non-GAAP basis, loss from operations improved 73.5%. The improvements were generally driven by the increased revenue as well as increased segment operating income at Topgolf and the Active Lifestyle businesses.
Net loss increased 6.1% on a GAAP basis and 10.6% a non-GAAP basis. This increase was primarily attributable to a $15.3 million increase in interest expense related to additional term loan debt and increased venue financing interest, partially offset by the improvement in operating loss.
Adjusted EBITDA grew 90.7%, driven primarily by revenue growth in each of our three segments and significant improvement in operational efficiencies at Topgolf.
SEGMENT RESULTS
SEGMENT NET REVENUES
The table below provides net revenues by segment for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
(in millions, except percentages)
Three Months Ended December 31,
Constant
Currency
vs. 2022(1)
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
Constant
Currency
vs. 2022(1)
2023
2022
% Change
% Change
2023
2022
% Change
% Change
Topgolf
$ 439.0
$ 409.5
7.2 %
7.0 %
$ 1,761.0
$ 1,549.0
13.7 %
13.7 %
Golf Equipment
199.4
190.0
4.9 %
4.6 %
1,387.5
1,406.6
(1.4) %
0.1 %
Active Lifestyle
258.7
251.8
2.7 %
1.3 %
1,136.3
1,040.1
9.2 %
9.7 %
Net Revenues
$ 897.1
$ 851.3
5.4 %
4.8 %
$ 4,284.8
$ 3,995.7
7.2 %
7.9 %
(1) Calculated by applying 2022 exchange rates to 2023 reported sales in regions outside the U.S.
SEGMENT OPERATING INCOME
The table below provides the breakout of segment operating income for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
(in millions, except percentages)
Three Months Ended December 31,
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2023
2022
Change
2023
2022
Change
Topgolf
$ 23.1
$ 2.5
n/m
$ 108.8
$ 76.8
41.7 %
% of segment revenue
5.3 %
0.6 %
470 bps
6.2 %
5.0 %
120 bps
Golf Equipment
(19.9)
0.7
n/m
193.3
251.4
(23.1) %
% of segment revenue
(10.0) %
0.4 %
n/m
13.9 %
17.9 %
(400) bps
Active Lifestyle
20.2
0.1
n/m
117.0
77.4
51.2 %
% of segment revenue
7.8 %
— %
780 bps
10.3 %
7.4 %
290 bps
Total Segment Operating Income
$ 23.4
$ 3.3
n/m
$ 419.1
$ 405.6
3.3 %
% of total segment revenue
2.6 %
0.4 %
220 bps
9.8 %
10.2 %
(40) bps
Constant Currency
Total Segment Operating Income
n/m
7.4 %
FOURTH QUARTER 2023 SEGMENT COMMENTARY
(All comparisons to prior periods are calculated on a year-over-year basis, unless otherwise noted)
Topgolf
Segment revenue increased $29.5 million or 7.2%, to $439.0 million, driven primarily by new venues.
Same Venue Sales of -3% was better than our guidance, driven by better-than-expected performance in our 1- and 2-Bay consumer business.
Segment operating income increased $20.6 million to $23.1 million and Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased $30.0 million, or 69.4%, to $73.2 million primarily due to increased revenues and improved operational efficiencies in the venues.
Golf Equipment
Segment revenue increased $9.4 million or 4.9% to $199.4 million, primarily due to Q4 2023 golf club launches partially offset by a decrease in golf ball sales as the Company prepared for its new Chrome Tour ball to launch in early 2024.
Segment operating income decreased $20.6 million due to lower production volumes in the second half of 2023, as expected, resulting in unfavorable cost absorption and a return to more normalized promotional levels as compared to the prior year.
Active Lifestyle
Segment revenue increased $6.9 million or 2.7% to $258.7 million, driven by growth at TravisMathew.
Segment operating income increased $20.1 million driven by increases in revenue and gross margin as a result of a higher mix of direct-to-consumer business and lower input costs.
FULL YEAR 2023 SEGMENT COMMENTARY
(All comparisons to prior periods are calculated on a year-over-year basis, unless otherwise noted)
Topgolf
Segment revenue increased $212.0 million, or 13.7%, compared to 2022, driven by continued successful new venue openings and Same Venue Sales growth of 1%.
Segment operating income increased $32.0 million, or 41.7%, to $108.8 million, and segment Adjusted EBITDA increased $68.9 million (or 29.3%) to $304.3 million, as compared to 2022, due to new venue openings, growth in existing venues and further operational efficiencies in the venue business which drove further increases in venue-level margin.
Opened 11 new owned and operated Topgolf venues and acquired 1 additional owned venue through the BigShots acquisition.
Golf Equipment
Segment revenue decreased $19.1 million, or 1.4%, (0.1% on a constant currency basis), as a result of unfavorable changes in foreign currency rates and record high revenue in 2022 resulting from a post-pandemic inventory fill-in at retail.
Segment operating income decreased $58.1 million, or 23.1%, primarily due to the lower revenues, lower production volumes in the second half of 2023 resulting in unfavorable cost absorption, a return to more normal levels of promotional activity and unfavorable changes in foreign currency rates.
Active Lifestyle
Segment revenue increased $96.2 million, or 9.2%, driven primarily by double digit growth at TravisMathew.
Segment operating income increased $39.6 million, or 51.2%, driven by continued brand momentum and a higher mix of direct-to-consumer sales and lower freight costs.
The following is a reconciliation of total segment operating income to income before income taxes for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
Three Months Ended December 31,
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
(in millions)
2023
2022
$ Change
2023
2022
$ Change
Total segment operating income:
$ 23.4
$ 3.3
$ 20.1
$ 419.1
$ 405.6
$ 13.5
Reconciling items(1)
(56.0)
(38.0)
(18.0)
(181.4)
(148.8)
(32.6)
Income (loss) from operations
(32.6)
(34.7)
2.1
237.7
256.8
(19.1)
Interest expense, net
(56.6)
(42.5)
(14.1)
(210.2)
(142.8)
(67.4)
Other income, net
4.9
1.0
3.9
7.3
27.9
(20.6)
Income (loss) before income taxes
$ (84.3)
$ (76.2)
$ (8.1)
$ 34.8
$ 141.9
$ (107.1)
(1) Includes corporate overhead and certain non-recurring and non-cash items as described in the schedules to this release.
FULL YEAR 2023 BALANCE SHEET AND CASH FLOW HIGHLIGHTS
Inventory decreased $164.8 million year-over-year to $794.4 million. By segment, Golf Equipment and Active Lifestyle inventory decreased by over $100.0 million and $60.0 million, respectively. Topgolf inventory increased modestly as result of the addition of 11 new owned and operated venues.
Cash and cash equivalents increased $213.3 million to $393.5 million. Global cash and availability increased $327.3 million to $742.6 million largely due to the increased borrowings under the Company’s new Term loan B in March 2023.
Total cash provided by operations was $364.7 million compared to cash used in operations of $35.1 million in the prior year due to significant improvements in working capital. Free Cash Flow and Embedded Cash Flow were $160 million and $221 million, respectively, both ahead of expectations.
BUSINESS OUTLOOK
The Company’s 2024 outlook reflects a potentially softer consumer environment in 2024 and approximately $20 million in pre-tax income headwinds related to foreign currency. Despite these headwinds, the Company expects growth in revenue, Adjusted EBITDA and Embedded Cash Flow given the strength of its three operating segments and the momentum the Company has entering 2024, including the strength of the Company’s new golf equipment product line. The 2024 projections set forth below are based on the Company’s best estimates at this time.
2024 FULL YEAR OUTLOOK
(in millions, except where noted otherwise and for percentages and per share data)
2024
Current Estimate
2023
As Reported
Consolidated Net Revenues(1)
$4,515 – $4,555
$4,285
Topgolf Revenue
Approx. $1,960
$1,761
Topgolf Same Venue Sales Growth
Approx. Flat
1 %
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
$620 – 640
$597
Topgolf Adjusted EBITDA
Approx. $350
$304
Non-GAAP Diluted Earnings per Share
$0.26 – $0.34
$0.49
Shares Outstanding
Approx. 202
201
(1) 2024 includes an estimated $10 million unfavorable year-over-year foreign currency impact on revenue and an estimated $6.5 million unfavorable foreign currency impact on profit translation. 2023 As Reported amounts include $13.4 million in positive hedge gains.
2024 FIRST QUARTER OUTLOOK
(in millions)
Q1 2024
Estimate
Q1 2023
Reported Results
Consolidated Net Revenues(1)
$1,140 – $1,160
$1,167
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
$130 – $140
$157
(1) 2024 estimates include approximately $6 million of unfavorable foreign currency impacts on revenue and approximately $3 million of unfavorable foreign currency impacts on profit translation. Q1 2023 As Reported amounts include minimal hedge gains.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND DISCLOSURES
Conference Call and Webcast
The Company will be holding a conference call at 2:00 p.m. Pacific time today, February 13, 2023, to discuss the Company’s financial results, outlook and business. The call will be webcast live on our investor relations website at https://www.topgolfcallawaybrands.com/news-and-events/presentations. A replay of the conference call will be available approximately two hours after the call ends. The replay may be accessed through the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at https://www.topgolfcallawaybrands.com.
Non-GAAP Information
The GAAP results contained in this press release and the financial statement schedules attached to this press release have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). To supplement the GAAP results, the Company has provided certain non-GAAP financial information as follows:
Constant Currency Basis. The Company provided certain information regarding the Company’s financial results or projected financial results on a “constant currency basis” or as “constant currency” results. This information estimates the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on the translation of the Company’s current or projected future period financial results as compared to the applicable comparable period. This impact is derived by taking the current or projected local currency results and translating them into U.S. dollars based upon the foreign currency exchange rates for the applicable comparable period. It does not include any other effect of changes in foreign currency rates on the Company’s results or business.
Non-Recurring and Non-cash Adjustments. The Company provided information excluding certain non-cash amortization and depreciation of acquired intangible assets and purchase accounting adjustments. For 2023, non-recurring items include charges related to the impairment and abandonment of the Shankstars media game, legal costs and credit agency fees relating to, and debt modification costs in connection with, the 2023 debt refinancing, IT integration and implementation costs stemming from acquisitions, restructuring and reorganization charges in our Topgolf and Active Lifestyle segments and costs related to a cybersecurity incident. For 2022, non-recurring items include legal costs and credit agency fees related to a postponed debt refinancing, IT integration and implementation costs associated with new ERP systems primarily related to the Topgolf merger and non-cash asset write-downs associated with Jack Wolfskin retail operations in Russia and the closure of a pre-merger Topgolf concept location.
Adjusted EBITDA. The Company provides information about its results excluding interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization expenses, non-cash stock compensation expense, non-cash lease amortization expense, and the non-recurring and non-cash items referenced above.
Embedded Cash Flow. The Company defines Embedded Cash Flow as Free Cash Flow, less growth capital expenditures. The Company defines growth capital expenditures as capital expenditures related to the opening of additional Topgolf venues, net of proceeds from lease financing and proceeds from government grants or, in the case of other brands, related to new store openings and expansions.
Free Cash Flow. The Company defines Free Cash Flow as cash flows from operating activities, less capital expenditures net of proceeds from lease financing and net of proceeds from government grants.
In addition, the Company has included in the schedules attached to this release a reconciliation of certain non-GAAP information to the most directly comparable GAAP information. The non-GAAP information presented in this release and related schedules should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for any measure derived in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP information may also be inconsistent with the manner in which similar measures are derived or used by other companies. Management uses such non-GAAP information for financial and operational decision-making purposes and as a means to evaluate period-over-period comparisons and in forecasting the Company’s business going forward. Management believes that the presentation of such non-GAAP information, when considered in conjunction with the most directly comparable GAAP information, provides additional useful comparative information for investors in their assessment of the underlying performance, and, in some cases, financial condition, of the Company’s business with regard to these items.
For forward-looking Adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP diluted earnings per share, and Topgolf Adjusted EBITDA (together, the “Projected Non-GAAP Measures”) information provided in this release, reconciliation of such Projected Non-GAAP Measures to the most closely comparable GAAP financial measures are not provided because the Company is unable to provide such reconciliation without unreasonable efforts. The inability to provide a reconciliation is because the Company is currently unable to predict with a reasonable degree of certainty the type and extent of certain items that would be expected to impact net income in the future but would not impact the Projected Non-GAAP measures. These items may include certain non-cash depreciation, which will fluctuate based on the Company’s level of capital expenditures, non-cash amortization of intangibles related to the Company’s acquisitions, income taxes, which can fluctuate based on changes in the other items noted and/or future forecasts, and other non-recurring costs and non-cash adjustments. Historically, the Company …
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